C Programming
Master the fundamentals of C programming with comprehensive tutorials, examples, and hands-on exercises
String Functions in C
C provides a rich set of functions in string.h for common text operations: copying, concatenation, comparison, search, and measuring length.
Common String Operations
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[50] = "Hello";
char str2[50] = "World";
char str3[50];
// String copy
strcpy(str3, str1);
printf("After strcpy: %s\n", str3);
// String concatenation
strcat(str1, " ");
strcat(str1, str2);
printf("After strcat: %s\n", str1);
// String comparison
if (strcmp(str2, "World") == 0) {
printf("Strings are equal\n");
}
// String length
printf("Length of str1: %lu\n", strlen(str1));
return 0;
}
Common String Functions
| Function | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
strlen() | Get string length | strlen("Hello") returns 5 |
strcpy() | Copy string | strcpy(dest, src) |
strcat() | Concatenate strings | strcat(str1, str2) |
strcmp() | Compare strings | strcmp(str1, str2) |
strchr() | Find character | strchr(str, \"a\") |
strstr() | Find substring | strstr(str, "sub") |
Important
- Ensure destination buffers are large enough before copy/concat.
- Remember the null terminator
\0when manipulating arrays. - Prefer
fgets()overgets()for safe input. - Include
<string.h>to use these functions.
Frequently Asked Questions
C is a powerful, general-purpose programming language that's been around since the 1970s. It's the foundation for many modern languages and is essential for system programming, embedded systems, and understanding how computers work at a low level. Learning C gives you a solid foundation in programming fundamentals.
No prior programming experience is required! Our C programming tutorial is designed for complete beginners. We start with the basics and gradually progress to more advanced topics. However, having some basic computer literacy and logical thinking skills will be helpful.
You need a C compiler to run C programs. For beginners, we recommend using our online C compiler which requires no installation. For local development, you can use GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) which is available on Windows (via MinGW), macOS (via Xcode), and Linux. IDEs like Code::Blocks, Dev-C++, or Visual Studio Code are also helpful.
The time to learn C depends on your dedication and prior experience. With consistent practice (1-2 hours daily), you can grasp the basics in 2-4 weeks and become proficient in 2-3 months. Mastering advanced concepts like pointers, memory management, and data structures may take 6-12 months of regular practice.
C programming skills open doors to various career paths including system programming, embedded systems development, operating system development, device driver programming, game development, and firmware development. Many companies in automotive, aerospace, telecommunications, and IoT sectors actively seek C programmers.
Absolutely! C remains highly relevant and is consistently ranked among the top programming languages. It's essential for system programming, embedded systems, IoT devices, and performance-critical applications. Many modern languages are built on C, and understanding C helps you become a better programmer overall.